Meanings of 责任
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Podcast: 责任
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AI study notes for 责任
义务 (yìwù) vs 责任 (zérèn): use 责任 when emphasizing moral accountability, while 义务 focuses more on legal or formal obligations.
Common mistakes include confusing 责任 (zérèn) with similar words like 义务 (yìwù), which means obligation but lacks the same moral weight. This term is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but is especially prevalent in discussions around work ethics and personal accountability. Pay attention to the tonal distinction; the second tone is rising, while the fourth tone is falling.
As an HSK Level 4 word, 责任 connects well with other vocabulary about work and social roles, such as 职责 (zhízé) meaning 'duty' or 'function.' Students should focus on using it in sentences related to their responsibilities in various contexts.
Learners often confuse 责任 with the word 责任心 (zérèn xīn), which means 'sense of responsibility.' For example, saying '我有责任心' (Wǒ yǒu zérèn xīn) is correct, while using '我有责任' (Wǒ yǒu zérèn) in a context where 'sense of responsibility' is meant can lead to confusion.
Pronunciation of 责任
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Component characters
How to say responsibility in Chinese
“responsibility” in Chinese is责任
责任 (zérèn) refers to the concept of responsibility or duty that one has towards others or oneself. It often implies a moral or ethical obligation, and can be used in both personal and professional contexts. Understanding this term is crucial for discussing accountability in various situations, such as work, family, and social roles.
When to use 责任
Common mistakes include confusing 责任 (zérèn) with similar words like 义务 (yìwù), which means obligation but lacks the same moral weight. This term is generally used in both formal and informal contexts, but is especially prevalent in discussions around work ethics and personal accountability. Pay attention to the tonal distinction; the second tone is rising, while the fourth tone is falling.
责任 or something close to it
义务 (yìwù) vs 责任 (zérèn): use 责任 when emphasizing moral accountability, while 义务 focuses more on legal or formal obligations.
What learners get wrong
Learners often confuse 责任 with the word 责任心 (zérèn xīn), which means 'sense of responsibility.' For example, saying '我有责任心' (Wǒ yǒu zérèn xīn) is correct, while using '我有责任' (Wǒ yǒu zérèn) in a context where 'sense of responsibility' is meant can lead to confusion.
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Grammar patterns of 责任
责任 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
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这就是说，____不在你，你千万不要怪自己。
What this means is that the responsibility is not on you — you must not blame yourself.
Example sentences for 责任 (10)
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Frequently asked questions about 责任
You can say, '我有责任照顾家人' (Wǒ yǒu zérèn zhàogù jiārén), meaning 'I have the responsibility to take care of my family.'
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